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Evolution of the microscope

The Robert Hooke microscope Scholars think Robert Hooke used this microscope when he prepared Micrographia, the first book describing observations made through a microscope. The middle glass of this three-lens instrument can be removed to more closely examine a specimen. (M-030 00276)

17th century scientist Robert Hooke was the first person to use the word "cell" to identify microscopic structures, describing cork:
" . . . these pores, or cells, were not very deep, but consisted of a great many little boxes."
A magnified view of cork cells

This image comes from his book Micrographia.



Robert Hooke Robert Hooke (1635-1703) discovered a law of elasticity for solid bodies, now known as Hooke's Law. He was appointed curator of experiments for the British Royal Society in 1662.


The Hooke Microscope The Baker Microscope The Woodward Microscope